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Systems Engineering and Architecture

Systems Engineering and Architecture

Digital Engineering, Modeling & Simulation

DEM&S is responsible for advancing activities involving systems engineering, digital engineering (DE), and modeling and simulation (M&S). The team develops governing policies, and advancing enhancing workforce competency, as codified in the DoD Directive 5137.02, "Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering."

Digital engineering must be the normal way to design and develop weapon systems. Together, OE and M&S are the means for the DoD to achieve the National Defense Strategy's desired end state of delivering rapid capabilities to the warfighter.

DE and M&S optimize processes to automate the design, development, and integration of systems through collaborative environments such as a Digital Engineering Ecosystem (DEE). When models mature to the point of replicating the system, developers can design and integrate more frequently, while testing earlier, more often, and more thoroughly than with the traditional DoD acquisition process. By using DE and M&S practices, designers can detect system defects earlier in the development process, saving time and money and improving overall quality.

Digital Engineering

Digital engineering uses authoritative sources of system data and models throughout the development and life of a system. Digital engineering harnesses computational technology, modeling, analytics, and data sciences to update traditional systems engineering practices. In the face of increasing global challenges and dynamic threat environments, digital engineering is a necessary practice to support acquisition.

Modeling and Simulation 

The use of models and simulations in engineering is well recognized. Simulation technology is an essential tool for engineers in all application domains. A digital model represents an actual or conceptual system that involves physics, mathematics, or logical expressions. A simulation is a method for implementing a model over time. Together models and simulations allow the Department to vet potential requirements prior to the Request for Proposal release, assess engineering change orders or program upgrades, etc. M&S can be used to assess and optimize resource usage, examine process changes, support supply-chain management routing and inventory quantities, business decisions, etc.

Digital Engineering Strategy

The Digital Engineering Strategy outlines the Department’s five strategic goals for the digital engineering initiative. The goals promote the use of digital representations of systems and components and the use of digital artifacts as a technical means of communication across a diverse set of stakeholders. The strategy addresses a range of disciplines involved in the acquisition and procurement of national defense systems, and it encourages innovation in the way we build, test, field, and sustain our national defense systems and how we train and shape the workforce to use these practices.

DoD Instruction 5000.97

DoD Instruction 5000.97 establishes policy, assigns responsibilities, and provides procedures for implementing digital engineering in the development and sustainment of defense systems. The issuance directs program managers to implement digital engineering practices to maximize the benefit and to support a comprehensive systems engineering program.

Digital Engineering Body of Knowledge (DEBoK)

The DEBoK is an interactive knowledge base that provides referential resources for the implementation of Digital Engineering (DE) where stakeholders can quickly build solutions predicated upon a common knowledge base containing resources, data, contracting language, metrics, training, and ecosystems and tools in a controlled manner.

Decorative image showing the interaction of three gears labeled “verification, validation, and accreditation.”
Decorative image showing the interaction of three gears labeled “verification, validation, and accreditation.”

Communities

  • Digital Engineering, Modeling and Simulation (DEM&S) Community of Practice (CoP): The Digital Engineering Community of Practice (DEM&S CoP) provides an environment for government, industry and academia to come together and discuss emerging trends, best practices, and real-world challenges in digital engineering and modeling and simulation. Register by email: osd-sea@mail.mil | Attn: DEM&S CoP
    • Membership: DoD, Service leads, industry partners, academia, industrial associations
    • Register by email: osd-sea@mail.mil | Attn: DEM&S CoP

Reports to Congress

Advancing Gaming, Exercising, Modeling, and Simulation (GEMS) Capabilities Brief to the House Committee on Armed Services:

This briefing contains current and contemplated efforts to invest in and improve GEMS innovation across the analytical community within the Department of Defense.

Status of Adoption and Implementation of Digital Engineering (DE) Infrastructure and Workforce Development Within the Department of Defense Brief to the House Committee on Armed Services:

This briefing addressed an update on DE infrastructure; workforce skill development; implementation of best practices from across the Department's research and development ecosystem; efforts to increase adoption and improve the use of digital engineering across the Department and the defense industrial base; and funding provided across the Department for this effort.

Using Modeling and Simulation to Increase Speed to Market, Reduce Risk, and Foster Interoperability in the Industrial Base Brief to the House Committee on Armed Services:

This briefing addressed an update on DE infrastructure; workforce skill development; implementation of best practices from across the Department's research and development ecosystem; efforts to increase adoption and improve the use of digital engineering across the Department and the defense industrial base; and funding provided across the Department for this effort.

SysML Version 2 Transition

The figure shows the illustration of a bridge as a metaphor for the connection from SysML Version 1 to Version 2. The milestones along the bridge include “Establish a Transition Team,” “Develop Transition Plan,” “Conduct Pilots,” “Update Infrastructure,” and “Deploy to Projects.” The idea of a bridge is intended to convey seamless but continuing progress to advance systems and practice leading to the more effective application of SysML in defense systems.

Additional Resources

The glossary includes a diverse set of vetted terms and definitions pertaining to DE and M&S.

Definitions

The following definitions relating to digital engineering are drawn from the Defense Acquisition University (DAU) and the Defense Federal Acquisition Regulation Supplement (DFARS): Additional terms are available in the DEBoK glossary

Contact Us  

For more information, contact osd-sea@mail.mil using the subject line Attn: DEM&S  

Office of the Under Secretary of Defense,
Research and Engineering (OUSD(R&E))
3030 Defense Pentagon, Washington, DC 20301-3030